Indigenous Peoples’ Day is gaining recognition as a way to honor Native American history and culture, in contrast to the controversial celebration of Columbus Day. While Columbus Day is still federally recognized, many states and cities have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples’ Day to acknowledge the atrocities committed by Columbus and to highlight the resilience of Native American communities.
Approximately 29 states and Washington, D.C. do not celebrate Columbus Day, with 216 cities renaming or replacing it with Indigenous Peoples’ Day. The federal government has recognized Indigenous Peoples’ Day through presidential proclamations, emphasizing the contributions and strength of Indigenous peoples.
Critics of Columbus Day point out the violent and inhumane actions committed by Columbus against native populations, such as cutting off hands and legs of natives and aiding in sex trafficking. Celebrating Indigenous Peoples’ Day allows for a more complete understanding of history and recognizes the ongoing struggles of Native American communities for recognition and environmental rights.
By moving away from Columbus Day and celebrating Indigenous Peoples’ Day, society can acknowledge the long history of Indigenous peoples in the Americas and honor their cultures and contributions. President Joe Biden’s proclamation on Indigenous Peoples’ Day in 2023 highlights the importance of recognizing Indigenous perspectives and the perseverance of Native American communities.
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