Taiwan celebrated its National Day holiday amidst threats from China, which claims the island as its own territory. The holiday marks the establishment of the Republic of China in 1911, which fled to Taiwan in 1949 as Mao Zedong’s Communists took power on the mainland. Taiwan transitioned to democracy in the 1980s and 1990s but retains its original constitution and flag from China. President Lai Ching-te, from the Democratic Progressive Party, continues to reject China’s demand to recognize Taiwan as a part of China, while the Nationalists advocate for unification. The holiday celebrations included speeches, performances, and military displays, but were notably absent of heavy military equipment. China’s People’s Liberation Army sent 15 planes near Taiwan, prompting Taiwan to respond with jets, ships, and missile systems. This display highlights the ongoing tension between the two nations.
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