China has recently conducted a public test-launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) into the Pacific Ocean, raising concerns about the country’s nuclear build-up. The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, was launched by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Rocket Force as part of their annual training plan. The Chinese Ministry of Defence stated that the launch was not directed at any specific country or target. While the specific weapon tested was not named, the DF-41 ICBM, with a range of 12,000-15,000km, is one of China’s newest missiles.
The state-run Xinhua news agency reported that relevant countries were informed in advance of the test, but did not provide details about the missile’s path or where it fell. The launch was said to have tested the performance of weapons and equipment, as well as the training level of troops. The PLA Rocket Force is responsible for modernizing China’s nuclear forces in response to improved US missile defenses, surveillance capabilities, and strengthened alliances.
The US has expressed concerns about China’s nuclear arsenal, stating that China has more than 500 operational nuclear warheads as of May 2023 and could have over 1,000 by 2030. This test-launch comes as tensions between China and the US continue to rise, with both countries engaging in military build-ups and strategic competition. The implications of China’s nuclear activities are likely to be a topic of discussion among global leaders and analysts in the coming days.
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