A town in Massachusetts is taking precautions against the mosquito-borne disease Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) after a horse tested positive for the virus. EEE is a rare but potentially fatal disease spread by infected mosquitoes, with an average of 11 human cases reported annually. The town of Plymouth has closed public parks and fields at night, when mosquitoes are most active, to reduce the risk of exposure.
The state of Massachusetts reported its first human case of EEE since 2020, prompting increased awareness and precautions. Researchers have linked the rise of mosquito-borne illnesses like EEE to climate change, as mosquitoes thrive in warm, humid weather. Other states, such as New York and Rhode Island, have also reported cases of EEE in animals and mosquitoes.
Symptoms of EEE can include fever, headache, vomiting, seizures, and more, with roughly 30% of cases resulting in death and survivors often experiencing ongoing neurological issues. While there is no specific treatment or vaccine for EEE, individuals can protect themselves by avoiding mosquito bites through measures such as using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and eliminating standing water around their homes.
Efforts to prevent and control EEE outbreaks are underway in Massachusetts, including spraying public areas and implementing curfews for outdoor events. These measures aim to reduce the risk of exposure to EEE and protect the health and safety of residents in the affected areas.
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